煤底灰混凝土的强度表征和可持续性评估
1Department of Civil Engineering, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, 144011, India.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|April 18, 2024
概括
这项研究优化了煤炭底灰 (CBA) 在混凝土中的使用,提高了强度和微观结构. 与传统混凝土相比,优化混合物显著降低了碳足迹和生态成本.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 煤炭底灰 (CBA) 是一种废物和环境污染物.
- 在混凝土中,CBA可以作为波特兰水泥 (PC) 和天然细聚合物 (NFA) 的部分替代品.
- 研磨CBA可以提高其用于混凝土应用的性能.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究磨砂期 (GP),地面CBA (GCBA) 和原始CBA对混凝土强度和微观结构的综合影响.
- 优化CBA更换水平和研磨参数,以提高混凝土性能.
- 为了评估CBA修改混凝土的可持续性.
主要方法:
- 对混凝土混合物的实验研究,其GP,GCBA和原始CBA含量各不相同.
- 使用XRD,SEM和EDS进行微结构分析.
- 开发和验证用于强度预测的数学模型.
- 多目标优化为理想的混合设计.
- 可持续性评估包括碳足迹和生态成本分析.
主要成果:
- 强度参数随着GP的增加和PC用GCBA和NFA用CBA的替换而改善.
- 微结构分析 (XRD,SEM,EDS,FTIR) 证实了CBA整合的积极影响.
- 数学模型准确地预测了混凝土的强度.
- 确定为6.38小时研磨,24.21%GCBA和32.96%CBA的最佳参数.
- 优化CBA组合显示碳足迹比控制组合低19.79%,生态成本比控制组合低22.6%.
结论:
- 煤底灰可以有效地用作混凝土中PC和NFA的可持续部分替代品.
- 优化地面和原始CBA的使用提高了混凝土的机械和微观结构性质.
- 基于CBA的混凝土提供了显著的环境效益,减少了碳足迹和生态成本.
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