青少年接受父母支持的变化:测试域匹配假设
Zeynep Su Altinoz1, Stephen A Erath1, Gregory S Pettit1
1Department of Human Development and Family Science, Auburn University.
概括
青少年的不适阻碍了接受父母的建议,而继续挑战的愿望阻碍了接受父母的敏感性. 了解这些不匹配是有效的父母-青少年支持的关键.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 父母的社会化,包括保护和指导,塑造了青少年的发展.
- 在具有挑战性的社会情况下,青少年对父母支持的接受度至关重要.
- 了解父母与青少年的互动动态对于有效的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查青少年和父母社会化领域的匹配和不匹配如何影响青少年接受父母支持.
- 为了确定影响青少年对父母敏感性和亲社会建议的敏感性的特定条件.
- 通过澄清父母与青少年之间支持性沟通的因素,推进社会化研究.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及80名早期青少年及其父母参加了基于实验室的社会评估挑战.
- 通过观察措施评估了父母社会化领域 (保护,指导).
- 青少年的社会化领域 (不适,继续的愿望) 和支持接待是通过观察和自我报告来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 青少年的不适对父母的亲社会建议的接收产生了负面影响.
- 青少年继续挑战的愿望干扰了父母敏感的接收.
- 无论是青少年的不适,还是继续加强对各自的父母领域的接收的愿望.
结论:
- 青少年的情绪状态 (不适) 和参与 (愿意继续) 显著适度他们对不同类型的父母支持的接受力.
- 青少年和家长的社会化目标之间的不匹配可能会阻碍有效的沟通和支持.
- 研究结果强调,在面临社会挑战时提供支持时,考虑青少年的内在状态的重要性.
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