开发和验证的性别认同和表达的治疗中的微侵略 (GIEMTS) 规模的发展和验证
Brandon L Velez1, Jillian R Scheer2, Christian N Adames1
1Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University.
Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)
|April 18, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了性别认同和表达在治疗中的微攻击量表 (GIEMTS) 以测量在治疗中的反跨性别和非二进制 (TNB) 微攻击. 研究结果表明,GIEMTS是一个可靠的工具,对治疗联盟产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 跨性别和非二进制 (TNB) 个人在心理健康护理中面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解治疗中的微侵略性对于为TNB客户开发肯定干预措施至关重要.
- 现有的措施不能充分捕捉心理治疗环境中的反TNB微型攻击.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种自我报告措施,即治疗中的性别认同和表达微攻击度量 (GIEMTS),评估客户在心理治疗期间经历的反TNB微攻击.
- 检查GIEMTS的心理特征,包括其因子结构,可靠性和有效性.
- 调查反TNB微攻击和治疗工作联盟之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项三项研究调查涉及225名 (研究1),435名 (研究2) 和151名 (研究3) 参与者.
- 使用探索性和确认性因子分析来确定尺度的结构.
- 评估了可靠性 (内部一致性,测试重复测试) 和有效性 (趋同,判别).
- 双因素分析探讨了微型攻击的一般因素和具体因素.
- 相关性研究了微型攻击和工作联盟之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 确定了GIEMTS的四个因素模型:教育负担,缺乏肯定,通货膨胀和失效,显示出强大的内部一致性和有效性.
- 确认因素分析复制了四因素结构,双因素分析表明了一般的反TNB微攻击因子,除了缺乏确认.
- 无论是GIEMTS还是其一般因素都与治疗中的工作联盟有显著和负面的关联.
- 在2-3周的时间内,GIEMTS表现出良好的测试重复测试可靠性.
结论:
- 治疗中的性别认同和表达微侵略度 (GIEMTS) 是一种测量治疗中的反TNB微侵略性的心理测量仪器.
- 这些发现突出了这些微型攻击对治疗工作联盟的负面影响.
- 为改善TNB个人的心理健康护理提供了临床实践和培训的建议.
相关概念视频
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
29
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
29
Modeling in Therapy
72
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
72
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
31
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
31
Stereotype Content Model
14.7K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.7K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Conduct Disorder
34
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
34


