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在家庭生活的老年人中进行健康需求评估:前后研究的协议
Fifi Kvalsvik1, Bente Hamre Larsen1, Grethe Eilertsen2,3
1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
JMIR research protocols
|April 18, 2024
概括
这项研究使用健康需求评估来评估老年人的脆弱性变化. 它检查了功能性变化以及这些评估对家庭住户老人和他们的护理人员的可行性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 健康需求评估对于早期发现和管理老年人的脆弱性至关重要.
- 这种评估可以改善健康结果,幸福感和老龄化的独立性.
- 这项研究侧重于家庭住户老年人的脆弱性和功能变化.
研究的目的:
- 在五个月内系统评估住家老年人脆弱程度的变化.
- 检查从基线 (t1) 到研究后 (t2) 的可观察到的功能变化.
- 从老年人和非正式照顾者的角度探索健康需求评估的可行性.
主要方法:
- 跨专业团队进行了健康需求评估,涵盖了身体,认知,心理,社会和行为领域.
- 一种定量方法评估了40名家庭成年人 (≥75岁) 的脆弱性和功能变化.
- 一种定性方法探讨了参与者和护理人员对评估可行性的观点.
主要成果:
- 基线评估于2023年7月完成,正在进行第二次评估.
- 预计结果将在2024年春季进行分析.
- 定量数据包括描述性统计,简单测试,图表和相关系数;定性数据使用专题分析.
结论:
- 该研究为老年人,护理人员和医疗保健专业人员提供了好处.
- 结果可以为未来的研究提供信息,以评估这一人口群体的健康需求.
- 结果为地方决策者提供了潜在的国家影响的见解.
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