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青少年和年轻人的互联网成家庭治疗:元分析
Hui Wang1, Xiang Li1, Grace Ka In Lok2
11Education Department, Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Macao SAR, China.
Journal of behavioral addictions
|April 18, 2024
概括
基于家庭的治疗有效地减少了青少年和年轻人的互联网成严重程度,特别是当与其他治疗相结合时. 需要进一步研究长期影响和改善家庭功能.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 互联网成 (IA) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在青少年和年轻人中.
- 基于家庭的治疗显示了IA治疗的潜在优势,但缺乏确的证据.
研究的目的:
- 对青少年和年轻人的互联网成进行元分析,评估基于家庭的治疗对青少年和年轻人的疗效.
主要方法:
- 在14个数据库中搜索了1996年至2024年2月发表的相关文章.
- 包括RCT和非随机对照试验,使用关键词:互联网成,家庭治疗和青少年.
- 分析了18项研究,主要来自亚洲国家.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,基于家庭的治疗显著降低了互联网成的严重程度.
- 当基于家庭的治疗与其他疗法相结合时,特别是在精神病患者中观察到有益的效果.
- 发现了显著的异质性,并对二次结果/后续效应进行了极小的研究.
结论:
- 基于家庭的治疗是最有效的减少IA的严重性,当与其他治疗,特别是药物治疗精神病患者.
- 对抑郁症和家庭运作的潜在益处需要进一步调查.
- 未来的研究应该专注于长期的干预后效应.
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