在非典型的精神性厌食症患者中增加体重和饮食障碍症状
Renee D Rienecke1,2, Jamie Manwaring1,3,4, Alan Duffy1
1Eating Recovery Center and Pathlight Mood and Anxiety Centers, Denver, Colorado, USA.
概括
在非典型的精神性厌食症 (AAN) 治疗中恢复体重与减少饮食障碍 (ED) 症状没有相关性. 在AAN患者中,更高的体重增加或预期体重的百分比 (%EBW) 与较低的ED症状无关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍
背景情况:
- 非典型的精神性厌食症 (AAN) 是一种独特的饮食障碍,具有特定的诊断标准.
- 了解重量恢复和症状减轻之间的关系对于有效的AAN治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查AAN的成年人体重增加和饮食障碍 (ED) 症状之间的关联.
- 为了确定是否更高的%EBW在放电时与AAN患者较低的ED症状相关.
- 将AAN患者的结果与神经性厌食症 (AN) 患者的匹配样本进行比较.
主要方法:
- 96名成年参与者在2020年12月至2023年5月期间接受ED治疗.
- 饮食障碍检查问卷 (EDE-Q) 和在入院和出院时测量的EBW%.
- AAN患者和匹配的AN样本之间的比较.
主要成果:
- 在AAN和AN患者中,从入院到出院的EDE-Q得分都有所改善.
- 在AAN患者中,无论是出院时的%EBW还是体重增加都与EDE-Q分级分数无关.
- 在AN患者中,出院时的%EBW和体重增加与EDE-Q限制得分有关.
结论:
- 在AAN患者中,重量恢复到更高水平和体重增加并没有与EDE-Q得分的改善有关.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解密集治疗对AAN缓解和恢复的影响.
- 研究结果表明,与AN相比,AAN在重量恢复和症状减轻方面有不同的恢复途径.
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