法医门诊系统治疗在治疗青少年反社会行为的有效性:多个案例实验设计的研究方案
S Marjolein van Cappellen1, Hanneke E Creemers2, Larissa Hoogsteder2,3
1Department of Clinical Child & Family Studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
PloS one
|April 18, 2024
概括
法医门诊系统疗法 (FAST) 显示出减少青少年侵略性和改善家庭功能的前景. 这项研究评估了FAST.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 家庭治疗 家庭治疗
背景情况:
- 青少年的反社会行为对个人和社会产生严重的长期后果.
- 法医门诊系统治疗 (Forensische Ambulante Systeem Therapie; FAST) 是一种灵活的,基于证据的治疗方法,用于治疗严重的青少年反社会行为,包括侵略和犯罪行为.
- 快速解决个人和系统风险/保护因素,对于有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查FAST在减少青少年侵略性的有效性.
- 评估FAST在帮助青少年实现他们自定义的目标方面的有效性.
- 评估FAST对改善家庭功能和理解变化过程的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个多个案例实验设计 (MCED) 具有ABC (基线,干预,后续) 结构.
- 招募了15名主要有侵略性/愤怒问题的青少年及其照顾者.
- 通过频繁的自我报告问卷和5至11个月的案件档案分析收集数据.
主要成果:
- 分析将确定FAST对侵略,自我定义的目标和家庭运作的影响.
- 将研究FAST干预中的变化过程.
- 将研究目标实现和改善家庭运作的调解效应.
结论:
- 这项研究将为FAST的有效性和机制提供强有力的证据.
- 这些发现将为青少年法医护理的临床实践提供信息.
- 这项研究旨在提高参与青年法医服务的家庭的治疗结果.
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