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宫癌查知识和埃斯瓦提尼妇女的相关因素:一个横截面研究
Phinda G Khumalo1,2, Mariko Carey2,3, Lisa Mackenzie1,2
1Health Behaviour Research Collaborative, School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine, and Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
PloS one
|April 18, 2024
概括
大多数有资格接受查的埃斯瓦提尼妇女表现出良好的知识. 然而,艾滋病毒阴性状态和更长的前往诊所的旅行时间与较低的宫癌查知识有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 宫癌的发病率和死亡率在埃斯瓦提尼不断上升.
- 低查吸收率是一个贡献因素,受知识水平的影响.
- 了解女性的知识对于提高查率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在埃斯瓦提尼有资格的妇女的宫癌查知识.
- 识别与这些知识相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在埃斯瓦提尼,对377名年龄在25-59岁的妇女进行了横截面研究.
- 纸笔调查收集了知识和社会人口统计数据.
- 使用了描述性和线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 61%的参与者在知识问题上得分为80%或更高.
- 艾滋病毒阴性女性的知识分数明显低于艾滋病毒阳性女性.
- 较长的旅行时间 (>30分钟) 到诊所与较低的知识相关.
结论:
- 总体而言,宫癌查知识相对较高.
- 需要有针对性的教育计划,考虑到艾滋病毒状况和旅行可访问性等因素.
- 结果可以指导干预措施,以改善斯瓦西尼的查理解.
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