数字经济能否弥补老龄化对总要素生产率的影响?
1School of Economics, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China.
PloS one
|April 18, 2024
概括
老龄化阻碍了经济增长,但数字经济可以帮助. 这项研究表明,数字经济缓解了老龄化.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 人口统计数据 人口统计数据
- 技术 技术 技术 技术 技术
背景情况:
- 由于人口老龄化,中国面临着经济挑战.
- 数字经济为经济增长提供了新的机会.
研究的目的:
- 研究数字经济,老龄化和中国的总因子生产率 (TFP) 增长之间的关系.
- 确定数字经济是否可以减少老化对TFP的负面影响.
主要方法:
- 数据环境分析 (DEA) - 马尔奎斯特指数模型来衡量TFP增长.
- 调节效应模型分析数字经济,老龄化和TFP之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 老龄化显著抑制了TFP的生长.
- 数字经济促进了TFP的增长.
- 数字经济起到调节者的作用,通过增强人力资本和技术进步,减轻老龄化对TFP的负面影响.
结论:
- 数字经济对于缓解中国人口老龄化的不利经济影响至关重要.
- 政策干预应利用数字经济,在人口变化中促进可持续增长.
- 数字经济的缓解效应在区域和不同老龄群体之间有所不同.
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