探索癌症患者在新或辅助治疗期间的久坐行为:现象学研究
Anna Henriksson1, Magnus L Elfström2, Anne Söderlund1
1School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Division of Physiotherapy, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden.
概括
在癌症治疗期间,久坐不动的行为往往是为了适应副作用和生活变化. 医疗保健提供者应该帮助患者提高对久坐行为的认识.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 癌症护理 癌症护理
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 在癌症治疗期间,久坐不动的行为很常见,可能导致不良的长期健康结果.
- 了解患者的体验是制定有效干预措施以减少久坐行为的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索接受新或辅助癌症治疗的患者的久坐行为现象.
主要方法:
- 对接受乳腺,前列腺和结直肠癌治疗的患者进行的11次采访的现象学分析.
- 从瑞典一所大学医院招募的参与者中收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 久坐不动的行为被体验为身体活跃或不活跃的二分法.
- 久坐不动的行为经历受到治疗副作用,癌症类型和阶段,生活环境 (例如,工作状态),社会支持和个人动机 (例如,身体活动的感知益处,自我形象) 的影响.
结论:
- 患者经常难以识别久坐不动的行为,需要医疗保健专业人员提高意识,而不会受到污名化.
- 支持性干预应应对显著副作用和改变生活环境的时期,以帮助患者减少久坐行为.
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