通过胸关节骨方法进行内镜性甲状腺切除术与传统的开放性甲状腺切除术相比:一项回顾性比较研究
Yuming Lou1, Lutong Liu1, Miaomiao Jin1
1Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Jinhua, P.R. China.
Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
|April 18, 2024
概括
胸关节骨内镜性甲状腺切除术为甲状腺结节提供了良好的化品效果. 虽然它需要更广泛的剖析,但它是一种可行的和可接受的外科手术方法.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 最少侵入性的手术
背景情况:
- 内镜甲状腺切除术比开放手术具有美容优势.
- 与其他内镜方法相比,胸关节骨方法提供了一个更短的解剖路线.
- 对甲状腺结节进行胸关节骨内镜性甲状腺切除术的可行性进行评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过胸骨-关键骨方法回顾评估内镜甲状腺切除术的可行性.
- 为了比较胸关节骨内镜甲状腺切除术与开放甲状腺切除术的结果.
主要方法:
- 在2022年1月至2022年12月期间,对46名接受内镜甲状腺切除术 (胸关节骨方法) 的患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 患者与基于结节大小和病理学的开放甲状腺切除术对照进行了匹配.
- 评估的关键结局包括术后出血,声,住院,排水量,神经麻和副甲状腺功能低下.
主要成果:
- 在46名患者中,有44名患者成功接受了内镜甲状腺切除术,2名患者转换为开放式手术.
- 与开放式手术相比,内镜甲状腺切除术显示术后排水量 (102.78毫升 vs 71.91毫升) 和住院时间 (8.78天 vs 7.22天) 显著增加 (p < 0.001).
- 在出血,声或伤口感染方面没有观察到显著差异. 在这两组中都没有报告喉神经麻和缺甲状腺症.
结论:
- 胸骨内镜甲状腺手术是甲状腺疾病的可接受程序.
- 这种方法为患者带来了良好的化品结果.
- 对结节大小和病例性质的术前评估对于优化成功率至关重要.
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