患者对手术前营养和骨科手术后康复的感知
James Germano1, Nadia Baichoo1, Abigail Germano1
1Orlin and Cohen Orthopedic Group, Garden City, New York.
接受关节或膝关节置换手术的患者往往缺乏关于最佳手术前营养和补充剂的知识. 加强患者教育对于改善营养状况和外科手术结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 患者的治疗结果.
背景情况:
- 营养补充剂越来越多地被认为可以改善患者的治疗结果.
- 手术前的营养对手术成功起着至关重要的作用.
- 了解患者知识差距是有效营养干预的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者在全关节整形 (THA) 或全膝关节整形 (TKA) 之前对营养的基线知识,态度和信念.
- 确定需要对患者进行手术前营养教育的具体领域.
主要方法:
- 对300名接受THA或TKA治疗的患者 (61.3%的女性,38.6%的男性) 进行了匿名问卷调查.
- 患者的平均年龄为67岁.
- 该问卷评估了关于手术前营养和补充剂的知识,态度和信仰.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有患者 (99.6%) 承认手术前营养的重要性.
- 大多数 (83.0%) 认为他们知道如何通过饮食优化结果,报告高信心 (98.6%).
- 然而,只有56.3%的人知道要服用哪些补充剂,这表明知识缺陷很大.
结论:
- 大多数患者缺乏关于实现最佳手术前营养的实际知识.
- 显然需要针对性的患者教育,以了解手术前营养的好处和方法.
- 外科医生对营养计划的建议很可能会受到患者的欢迎.
更多相关视频
00:04A Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety, Efficacy, and Delivery of Olive-Oil-Based Three-Chamber Bags for Parenteral Nutrition
Published on: September 20, 2019
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
相关概念视频
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
