化学中的线性混合效应模型:一个教程
Andrea Junior Carnoli1, Petra Oude Lohuis2, Lutgarde M C Buydens1
1Analytical Chemistry & Chemometrics, Institute for Molecules and Materials (IMM), Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Analytica chimica acta
|April 18, 2024
概括
线性混合效应模型为化学实验提供了可靠的数据分析,这些实验具有无法控制的因素. 本教程介绍了它们的应用,并提供了R代码,用于化学测量和暴露组研究的实际实施.
科学领域:
- 化学测量 化学测量 化学测量
- 实验设计 实验设计
- 统计建模 统计建模
背景情况:
- 传统的方法,如线性回归和差异分析 (ANOVA) 假设独立的实验,这是经常违反现实世界的场景由于无法控制的因素.
- 这种违规行为损害了化学和相关领域数据分析的可靠性.
- 混合效应建模为分析依赖观测数据提供了强大的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 引入线性混合效应 (LME) 模型作为化学测量数据分析的强大工具.
- 提供一个指导研究人员关于LME模型的理论和应用的教程.
- 以展示LME模型的实际实施,使用来自暴露组研究的真实世界数据.
主要方法:
- 该研究提出了对线性混合效应模型的教学方法.
- 它包括激励的例子来说明核心概念.
- 提供了R代码,用于将LME模型与现实数据相匹配,特别是来自暴露组研究的数据.
主要成果:
- 线性混合效应模型为分析违反独立性假设的实验数据提供了可靠的框架.
- 该教程有效地展示了LME模型在化学测量环境中的应用.
- 提供R代码使研究人员能够独立实施这些模型.
结论:
- 线性混合效应模型是一个有价值的,尽管未得到充分利用的工具,用于获得可靠的化学测量结果.
- 该教程使研究人员能够采用LME模型进行复杂的实验数据分析.
- 暴露组研究中的实际应用凸显了LME模型的多功能性和实用性.
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