在G-CSF动员过程中,alo-HCT相关捐赠者的心理和身体副作用
Lingxia Cai1,2, Diange Jin2,3, Jianbo Lai4
1Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Annals of hematology
|April 18, 2024
概括
对于全源造血细胞移植 (allo-HCT) 的粒细胞群刺激因子调动可以增加相关捐赠者的心理痛苦. 捐赠者的心理状况不佳可能会在过程中加剧身体副作用.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 移植免疫学 移植免疫学
- 心理医学 心理医学
背景情况:
- 颗粒细胞殖民地刺激因子 (G-CSF) 调动对异构造血细胞移植 (allo-HCT) 相关捐赠者的心理影响尚不清楚.
- 这些捐赠者的心理/身体副作用与收获结果之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了前性地分析G-CSF动员在接受allo-HCT的相关捐赠者的心理副作用.
- 评估这些心理和身体副作用对收获结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 对349个连续相关的外周血干细胞 (PBSC) 供体进行了前性分析,用于allo-HCT.
- 在动员和收获后期间,收集了基线特征,CD34+细胞计数,身体副作用 (骨痛,疲劳) 和心理状态 (抑郁,焦虑,失眠) 的数据.
- 统计分析以确定捐赠者特征,副作用和收获结果之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 较高的基线白细胞,单细胞,血小板和血红蛋白数量与CD34+细胞数量正相关. 女性捐赠者和老年捐赠者 (>40岁) 的CD34+细胞数量较低.
- 骨头疼痛和疲劳在女性和老年捐赠者中更频繁. 在动员期间,抑郁症,焦虑和失眠得分增加.
- 以前存在的抑郁,焦虑和压力与更高的恶心发作率有关. 在白血后,一些血细胞计数低于基线,而血小板计数恢复.
结论:
- 在相关的PBSC捐赠者中,G-CSF调动和收获增加了心理痛苦 (抑郁,焦虑,失眠).
- 捐赠者的心理状况不佳可能会加剧身体副作用的发生和严重程度.
- 了解和解决捐赠者的心理福祉对于优化alo-HCT捐赠过程至关重要.
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