在大打开时,关节的纯旋转? 一个数字运动分析
Bálint Jász1, Tamás Balogh2, Szilvia Ambrus3
1Semmelweis University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Budapest, Hungary. jasz.balint@semmelweis.hu.
BDJ open
|April 18, 2024
概括
在最初的口腔开口过程中,在关节中发生旋转和翻译运动. 这项研究证实了翻译是持续存在的,挑战了传统的纯旋转模型.
科学领域:
- 关节 (TMJ) 生物力学
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 牙科研究 牙科研究
背景情况:
- 关节在下开口时表现出复杂的旋转和转移运动.
- 在口腔开口的初始阶段,旋转与翻译的确切作用仍然是争论的主题.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究口腔开口前5毫米内旋转和转移运动的程度.
- 为了澄清在下开口的早期阶段每个运动的贡献.
主要方法:
- 在46名健康志愿者身上使用超声波数字运动分析仪 (KaVo Arcus Digma 2).
- 在校准后进行了测量,参与者从最大间位置执行了三次开闭周期.
主要成果:
- 使用立方斜线插值和线性回归的统计分析显示,与纯旋转的显著偏差.
- 数据表明,从打开开始,翻译运动始终与旋转运动一起存在.
结论:
- 口开口除了旋转之外还需要连续翻译,即使是在最初的5mm.
- 这些发现表明,需要重新考虑在关节功能中纯粹旋转的初始运动的长期原则.
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