相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 28, 2025

16:14
Trajectory Data Analyses for Pedestrian Space-time Activity Study
Published on: February 25, 2013
13.5K
YJMob100K:匿名的人类移动轨迹的城市规模和纵向数据集
Takahiro Yabe1,2, Kota Tsubouchi3, Toru Shimizu4
1Institute for Data, Systems, and Society (IDSS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. takahiroyabe@nyu.edu.
Scientific data
|April 18, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了YJMob100K,这是一个开源的人类移动数据集. 这一数据集有助于透明地比较城市规划和灾害管理的预测模型.
科学领域:
- 城市研究是城市研究.
- 数据科学是数据科学.
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
背景情况:
- 准确的人类流动性预测对于城市规划,交通和灾害管理至关重要.
- 缺乏标准化的大规模数据集,阻碍了移动性预测模型的透明比较.
- 隐私问题限制了开源人类移动数据的可用性.
研究的目的:
- 介绍YJMob100K,一个新的,开源的,匿名的,大都会规模的人类流动数据集.
- 促进透明的基准测试和人类流动性预测模型的进步.
- 为了研究在正常和紧急情况下的移动模式.
主要方法:
- 在90天内从10万个人收集了长度移动电话位置数据.
- 匿名和空间/时间分离的位置ping,以确保用户的隐私.
- 包括75天的正常活动和15天的紧急时期.
主要成果:
- YJMob100K数据集为移动性研究提供了宝贵的资源.
- 能够实现可重现的研究和预测算法的直接比较.
- 方便分析异常事件期间的移动转移.
结论:
- YJMob100K解决了对开放,大规模移动数据的关键需求.
- 该数据集将加速人类流动性建模及其应用的进展.
- 未来的研究可以利用YJMob100K来探索各种移动现象.
相关概念视频
Selected Data About Geographic Locations
27
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) rely on two core types of data: spatial data and attribute data.Spatial DataSpatial data defines the physical location of features within a coordinate system, typically expressed in terms of latitude and longitude. It provides precise positioning for elements like roads, rivers, or buildings.Attribute DataAttribute data complements spatial data by adding descriptive information about these features. For example, a road's spatial data includes its start and...
27
Data Collection by Observations
12.0K
Data collection refers to a systematic way of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. Observational studies are one of the most widely used methods of data collection. It involves collecting data by observing the behavior and physical characteristics of a sample without making any modifications to the sample.
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
12.0K
Chemotaxis and Direction of Cell Migration
3.4K
Cells can detect chemical cues in their environment and reorganize the cytoskeleton to migrate toward them or away from them. This directional migration, called chemotaxis, is essential during embryogenesis and development, immune response, tissue repair and regeneration, and reproduction. These chemical cues can either attract or repel the cell's movement. For example, axon development is determined by a combination of chemoattractants and chemorepellents that direct the growing axon...
3.4K
Cell Migration
4.8K
Cell migration is a process by which the cells move from one location to another, playing an essential role in embryological development, repair and regeneration, immune response, and metastasis. Cells migrate in response to chemical or mechanical signals generated by specific organs or tissues. The overall mechanism includes three steps - polarization, protrusion, and release. Polarization involves the formation of a distinct cell front and rear, which determines the direction of movement.
4.8K
Absolute Motion Analysis- General Plane Motion
219
Visualize a drone, with its propellers spinning rapidly, hovering mid-air. The fascinating movements and operations of this drone can be comprehended by applying the principle of general plane motion.
As the drone's propellers rotate, an upward force is generated that counteracts the force of gravity, enabling the drone to lift off from the ground. This initial movement of the drone is along a straight path, representing a form of translational motion. In this phase, every point on the...
As the drone's propellers rotate, an upward force is generated that counteracts the force of gravity, enabling the drone to lift off from the ground. This initial movement of the drone is along a straight path, representing a form of translational motion. In this phase, every point on the...
219
Migration
7.9K
Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.
7.9K

