对角的模拟大小表示及其与几何专业知识的关系
Mateusz Hohol1, Piotr Szymanek2,3, Krzysztof Cipora4
1Mathematical Cognition and Learning Lab, Copernicus Center for Interdisciplinary Studies, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland. mateusz.hohol@uj.edu.pl.
Scientific reports
|April 18, 2024
概括
距离效应,即较大的差异使比较更容易,在角度感知任务中被发现. 建筑师在准确度上显示出较少明显的距离效应,这表明更精确的模拟角度表示.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 视觉空间认知是一种认知.
- 专业知识 研究 研究 研究
背景情况:
- 距离效应,比较大小变得更容易与更大的差异,是一个强大的现象跨越各种领域.
- 这种效应经常被引用作为模拟大小表示的证据,表明数量的连续,非象征性表示.
- 响应侧面和大小之间的关联 (例如,对较小/较大的刺激的左/右响应更快) 也经常被观察到.
研究的目的:
- 研究对角度的模拟处理及其与几何专业知识的关系.
- 检查建筑师与控制器中角度大小和响应侧之间的关联.
- 确定专业知识是否调节角度感知中的距离效应和响应侧关联.
主要方法:
- 采用了直角大小分类任务 (大于/小于90°) 和间接任务 (划线/连续线).
- 行为数据 (反应时间和准确性) 从一组建筑师和一组对照组收集.
- 分析了两个组的距离效应和响应侧关联的存在和大小.
主要成果:
- 在整体样本和每个组内,观察到对反应时间和准确度的显著距离效应.
- 与控制器相比,建筑师在准确性方面表现出较小的距离效应,表明潜在的更精确的模拟表示.
- 无论是架构师还是控制器,都没有发现角度大小和响应侧之间的显著关联.
结论:
- 这些发现支持了对角度的模拟大小表示的存在,这是强大的距离效应所证明的.
- 建筑师在精度上减少了距离效应,这表明几何专业知识可能会导致更精确的角度模拟表示.
- 没有响应侧关联表明,这种现象可能不适用于角度大小处理或依赖于专业知识.
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