在医疗机构的老年医疗从业者中关于全面老年病评估的应用,知识和培训需求:一个横截面研究
Shanshan Shen1, Xingkun Zeng1, Xiaoliang Hui1
1Department of Geriatrics, Zhejiang Hospital, No. 12 Lingyin Road, Hangzhou, 310013, Zhejiang Province, P.R. China.
BMC geriatrics
|April 18, 2024
概括
在中国的老年病医中,全面老年病评估 (CGA) 的应用和知识是不够的. 培训需要为医生和护士量身定制,解决特定的知识差距和实践障碍,以改善老年护理.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 医疗保健专业培训 医疗保健专业培训
- 临床实践评估 临床实践评估
背景情况:
- 调查综合老年医学评估 (CGA) 的当前应用,知识和培训要求.
- 专注于中国的老年医疗从业人员,以了解现实世界的实践.
- 解决日益增长的专业老年护理需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估CGA在临床实践中的使用程度.
- 评估老年医疗从业人员关于CGA和老年综合征 (GS) 的知识水平.
- 确定这些专业人员面临的具体培训需求和障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及225名老年医疗从业者 (医生和护士) 的横截面研究.
- 使用了涵盖人口统计,实践特征,CGA应用,知识,培训需求和障碍的问卷.
- 分析数据以比较医生和护士的观点.
主要成果:
- 三分之二的实践者报告使用CGA,营养不良和跌倒风险是常见的评估项目.
- 老年综合征管理的知识分数各不相同,医生和护士之间存在显著差异.
- 缺乏系统知识和支付问题是主要障碍;培训需求各不相同,除了多药房.
结论:
- 目前的CGA应用程序和从业人员的知识是不够的.
- 老年医疗教育和培训必须针对医生和护士进行个性化.
- 量身定制的培训应解决特定的知识差距,障碍和角色,以改善老年护理.
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