实施基于证据的方法以促进中西部微型城市地区的体育活动的有效性,使用准实验性的混合型I型研究设计
Barbara Baquero1,2,3, Nicole Novak4,5, Daniel K Sewell5,6
1Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA. bbaquero@uw.edu.
BMC public health
|April 18, 2024
概括
这项研究适应了一个基于证据的体力活动 (PA) 干预措施,用于一个小城市社区. 积极的奥图马瓦干预成功地增加了轻度和中度至强度的PA,在农村环境中表现出有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区卫生干预措施 社区卫生干预
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 基于证据的体力活动 (PA) 干预措施主要在城市环境中进行测试.
- 需要在微型城市农村社区调整和评估PA干预措施.
- 活跃的奥图姆瓦干预措施是为了在这样的环境中解决PA推广而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 评估Active Ottumwa干预措施在微型城市社区促进体育活动方面的有效性.
- 评估静坐行为的变化,轻度PA和中度至强度PA.
主要方法:
- 在2013-2019年期间,用于实施和评估Active Ottumwa干预的混合型I型设计.
- 在24个月的时间里,使用加速度计从一个队列中收集了体力活动数据.
- 2013年和2018年使用全球体力活动问卷进行了跨部门社区调查.
主要成果:
- 一项队列分析显示,在24个月内,每天45分钟的久坐活动显著下降,轻度PA (35分钟) 和中度至强度PA (9分钟) 增加.
- 人口层面的数据显示,在2013年至2018年期间,中度至强度的PA在统计学上显著增加了7分钟.
- 这些发现表明,微型城市社区内的体育活动行为发生了积极的变化.
结论:
- 基于证据的适应性体育活动干预措施可以在微型城市农村环境中有效.
- 积极的奥图马瓦干预表明了在服务不足的农村人口中促进PA的可行性和成功.
- 这项研究支持在不同的社区环境中实施量身定制的PA计划.
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