一个护理协调计划,以支持乙型肝炎病毒患者在凯撒永久中大西洋州的护理协调计划
M Cabell Jonas1, Yi-Shin Sheu2, Kara Wright2
1Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Mid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group, Rockville, MD, USA. cabell.jonas@kp.org.
BMC health services research
|April 18, 2024
概括
乙型肝炎病毒途径计划成功将乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 患者与护理联系起来,完成率为72.5%. 这种护理协调改善了获得治疗和肝癌查的机会.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床护理协调临床护理协调
背景情况:
- 消除乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 是全球卫生优先事项.
- 在HBV疫苗接种,查,管理和预防方面需要创新策略.
- 患者支持计划提高了获得乙型肝炎预防服务和治疗的机会.
研究的目的:
- 概述HBV路径,这是一个由协调员支持的项目,将HBV感染患者与基本临床服务联系起来.
- 描述程序的步骤,并分析影响患者启动和完成的社会人口因素.
- 评估该计划在促进治疗和肝癌监测方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 乙型肝炎病毒途径计划将乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 患者与实验室检测,成像和专业护理联系起来.
- 该计划为高风险个人提供治疗启动和/或肝癌监测的便利.
- 基于计划启动和完成,分析了患者的社会人口统计因素.
主要成果:
- 在启动HBV路径的患者中观察到72.5%的完成率.
- 完成率因年龄,种族,种族和服务区域而异,年轻人,亚洲人和非西班牙裔人口的完成率更高.
- 完成专科访问的59.5%的患者被转诊用于肝细胞癌监测.
结论:
- 乙型肝炎病毒途径提供了护理协调,增强了患者的坚持,并减少了医生的工作量.
- 该计划标准化了测试和转诊流程,改善了临床信息的获取.
- 它为启动HBV治疗和/或肝癌查提供了可靠的系统.
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