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减少对自我和其他人的反脂肪偏见:一个随机对照试验
Emily B Kramer1, Evava S Pietri2, Angela D Bryan2
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Muenzinger D244, 345 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80309-0345, USA. Emily.Kramer-1@colorado.edu.
Journal of eating disorders
|April 18, 2024
概括
认知失调干预有效地减少了自我和其他指导的反脂肪偏见. 这些发现表明,针对一种偏见的干预措施可能对两者都有好处,为减少偏见提供了新的途径.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 针对他人的反脂肪偏见与自我指导的反脂肪偏见有关.
- 对这两种偏见类型的认知途径和干预有效性的研究是有限的.
- 现有的干预措施专注于自我或其他指导的反脂肪偏见.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较基于认知失调 (CD) 的干预措施的效果,针对自我与其他针对的反脂肪偏见.
- 调查域特定的CD干预是否减少自我和其他指导域中的偏见.
- 探索潜在的反脂肪偏见相关形式的认知途径.
主要方法:
- 197名女性身份认同的本科生被随机分为三个组.
- 干预小组完成了一项写作活动,以诱导关于自我或其他指导的反脂肪偏见的认知失调.
- 对照组完成了一个偏差一致的写作活动.
主要成果:
- 认知失调干预组的参与者与对照组相比,明显的自我和其他指导的反脂肪偏见显著减少.
- 两种认知失调干预条件之间没有观察到偏差减少的显著差异.
- 这项研究提供了认知失调干预措施跨领域疗效的证据.
结论:
- 基于认知失调的干预措施有效地减少了自我和他人指导的反脂肪偏见.
- 针对抗脂肪偏见的一个领域的干预措施可能对另一个领域产生有益影响.
- 研究结果支持在干预中同时针对自我和其他指导的反脂肪偏差的实用性.
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