糟糕的心理社会安全气候增加了远程工作者对自杀思想的脆弱性
Kazuki Kikunaga1, Akinori Nakata, Tsukumi Tondokoro
1From the Graduate School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan (K.K., A.N.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon (T.T.); Health Care Science Institute, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan (T.T.); PSC Global Observatory, Centre for Workplace Excellence, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia (M.D.); and School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom (M.D.).
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|April 18, 2024
概括
心理社会安全环境 (PSC) 较差,增加了自杀想法的风险,特别是在远程工作者中. 这凸显了对远程员工的组织支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自杀是日本劳动年龄人口死亡的主要原因.
- 心理社会安全气候 (PSC) 等组织因素对于工人的福祉至关重要.
- 在远程工作者中,PSC对自杀念头的影响还未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查PSC与自杀念头之间的关联.
- 为了检查这种关联是否在远程工作者与非远程工作者之间有所不同.
主要方法:
- 1988名参与者进行了基于网络的横截面调查.
- 进行了多变量逻辑回归分析.
- 分析了PSC和远程工作安排之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 较差的PSC与更高的自杀念头风险显著相关 (aOR=1.57,P=0.008).
- 这种关联在远程工作者中更为明显 (互动aOR=1.96,P=0.035).
- 在调整了任务级职业因素后,这些发现仍然很重要.
结论:
- 心理社会安全环境不佳,增加了自杀想法的风险.
- 患有不良PSC的远程工作者面临特别高的风险.
- 针对PSC的组织干预对于预防自杀念头至关重要,特别是在远程工作环境中.
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