在部脊柱损伤的手术稳定后,是否需要常规使用外部脊柱整形?
Derek Moody1, James Showery1, Ran Lador1
1University of Texas Health Science Center.
Clinical spine surgery
|April 19, 2024
概括
手术后的宫骨架并没有显著减少宫脊椎损伤患者的固定失败或减少损失. 这项研究发现,支架患者和无支架患者之间的硬件故障率没有差异,这质疑了常规使用项圈的情况.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
背景情况:
- 手术后的宫骨架通常在宫脊椎损伤的手术治疗后使用.
- 这些 Orthoses 在防止固定故障或非联合的有效性尚未得到充分证实.
- 宫项圈的潜在并发症包括延迟康复,消化不良和皮肤损伤.
研究的目的:
- 评估术后椎骨架在预防椎骨折手术治疗后固定失败和减少损失方面的疗效.
- 为了确定常规支架是否会影响部脊椎损伤的修复手术率.
主要方法:
- 在2015年1月至2019年8月期间,对201名患者进行了宫脊椎损伤手术稳定的回顾性评估.
- 收集的数据包括伤害类型,手术程序,术后形使用,以及需要进行二次手术.
- 主要结局是减少或固定失败的损失,需要修复手术.
主要成果:
- 在201名患者中,133人 (66.2%) 在术后使用了宫整形,而68人 (33.8%) 没有.
- 总体固定失败或减少损失发生在4名患者 (1.99%).
- 在形和无形组之间没有观察到仪器失效率的显著差异 (P=0.706).
结论:
- 在部脊椎损伤经过手术稳定后,术后宫脊椎整形的常规使用是有争议的.
- 这项研究发现,在用或不使用术后关节骨架治疗的患者之间,硬件故障或固定损失没有统计学上显著的差异.
- 结果表明,在这个患者群体中,常规使用宫整形的必要性需要进一步调查.
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