在定性研究中呼吁以理论为灵感的分析:在医疗保健中和医疗保健中构建不同真理的方法
Stinne Glasdam1, Hongxuan Xu1, Ragnhild J A Gulestø2
1Integrative Health Research, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Nursing inquiry
|April 19, 2024
概括
选择一个理论框架显著影响了医疗保健研究的质量. 不同的理论提供了独特的分析镜头,揭示了对相同数据的各种解释,并提高了研究透明度.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 定性方法论 定性方法论
- 社会学和心理学理论的社会学和心理学理论.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中的定性研究方法在过去50年里取得了显著的进步.
- 理论框架指导研究方法和分析工具的选择.
- 理论选择对定性分析的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明各种理论启发的分析观点如何产生对同一文本的不同理解.
- 突出理论框架对解释定性数据的影响.
- 强调研究中的明确理论基础的重要性.
主要方法:
- 从公开辩论文章中摘出文本摘录的分析.
- 采用不同的理论视角的三个子分析:布尔迪欧的社会学理论,拉撒路和福克曼的心理理论以及实用主义伦理学.
- 由理论镜头指导的诱导分析过程.
主要成果:
- 不同的理论观点产生了对相同文本的各种解释.
- 底层的元理论假设变得明显,挑战了被认为是理所当然的解释.
- 分析表明,解释不是绝对的,而是取决于所使用的理论镜头.
结论:
- 理论观点充当分析光学,塑造经验材料的解释.
- 在定性分析中,识别多个真理或现实是必不可少的.
- 明确陈述理论观点,通过使读者清楚分析选择,提高了诱导性定性研究的透明度和严格性.
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