逻辑性和语言的图片理论
Tue Trinh1,2
1Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Pariser Straße 1, Berlin, 10719 Germany.
概括
这篇论文揭示了维特根斯坦的 Tractatus 中关于微不足道的句子的紧张关系. 它提出了语言逻辑假设作为一个解决方案,建议碎事物在语法上被排除在外,而不是非图形的句子.
科学领域:
- 语言的哲学语言的哲学
- 语言学理论语言学理论
- 分析哲学是一种分析哲学.
背景情况:
- 维特根斯坦的"论文" (Tractatus) 提出了语言的"图像理论".
- 这个理论假定句子的功能就像图片一样.
- 陶托学和矛盾 (碎) 对这一理论构成了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析维特根斯坦关于微不足道的论文中的紧张关系.
- 通过使用语言逻辑假设,提出解决这种紧张局势的方案.
- 探索分析哲学与语言学之间的关系的含义.
主要方法:
- 维特根斯坦"论文"中对维特根斯坦的主张的哲学分析.
- 语言逻辑假设的应用,以解决理论上的紧张.
- 历史语言工具与现代语言研究的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 维特根斯坦的说法是 (A) 句子是图片, (B) 微不足道不是图片, (C) 微不足道是句子创造矛盾.
- 语言逻辑假设通过重新分析微不足道的句子作为偶然性的解决方案.
- 这种重新分析表明,维特根斯坦缺乏当时必要的语言工具.
结论:
- 维特根斯坦"论文"中关于微不足道的紧张关系可以通过语言逻辑的镜头来解决.
- 现代语言学研究提供了理解平事物的语法排除的工具.
- 讨论强调了分析哲学与生成语言学之间的联系.
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