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市场上的多语种:双语语言切换的预先注册的沉浸式虚拟现实研究

Alex Titus^1,2, David Peeters³

¹Radboud University, Centre for Language Studies, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

Journal of cognition

|April 19, 2024

概括

双语的人是双语的人.

科学领域:

认知神经科学认知神经科学
心理语言学心理语言学
双语研究双语研究

背景情况:

双语者通过反应性和主动性抑制机制控制语言.
传统的实验室研究使用了简化的任务,这些任务可能不反映现实世界的语言使用.

研究的目的:

在现实的虚拟现实环境中研究双语语言控制机制.
检查句子的产生,社会互动和环境丰富性如何影响抑制控制.

主要方法:

使用沉浸式虚拟现实 (VR) 与不平衡的荷兰语-英语双语.
参与者在虚拟市场上充当供应商,向虚拟客户讲完整的句子.
在模拟现实世界的场景中测量语言切换成本和主导地位.

主要成果:

观察到反向的语言占主导地位,第二语言 (L2) 但不是第一语言 (L1) 的切换成本.
这些效应发生在社会相关,沉浸式VR环境中的完整句子制作过程中.

结论:

双语者中反应性和主动性抑制控制的平衡在自然环境中与实验室条件相比可能有所不同.
虚拟现实提供了一个有价值的工具,用于在更生态有效的环境中研究双语.

关键词:

双语语言制作的双语语言制作.生态有效性生态有效性语言切换语言切换虚拟现实虚拟现实虚拟现实虚拟现实

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相关概念视频

Language and Cognition

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.