对母乳养的感知压力会随着时间的推移对产后心理健康结果产生负面影响
Rebecca E Grattan1, Sophie M London1, Georgia E Bueno1
1School of Psychology, Te Herenga Waka, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Frontiers in public health
|April 19, 2024
概括
哺乳干预措施可能会通过增加感知压力来损害母亲的心理健康. 专注于母亲的福祉与母乳养支持一起,对于更好的产后结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 婴儿健康结果 婴儿健康结果
背景情况:
- 母亲的心理健康对婴儿的福祉至关重要,但在母乳养干预中经常被忽视.
- 当前的母乳养促进策略可能无意中增加母亲的压力,而没有足够的支持.
- 由于对母乳养的感知压力的心理健康后果尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查母乳养压力和母亲心理健康结果之间的关联.
- 探索与婴儿养选择和压力有关的母亲的定性经验.
- 为了检查养压力对产后心理健康的纵向影响.
主要方法:
- 混合方法,纵向研究设计.
- 评估抑郁,焦虑,压力和出生创伤症状.
- 对母亲的养经验进行定性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 感知到母乳养压力与产后四周增加的焦虑,压力和出生创伤症状相关.
- 定性数据表明,压力源于"乳房是最好的"理想,母亲的自我认知,缺乏自主性和不足的支持.
- 难以满足人们对母乳养的期望,会对母亲的心理健康产生负面影响.
结论:
- 专注于促进母乳养的干预措施可能会增加母亲的压力,可能造成伤害.
- 未来的干预措施应整合战略,以支持母亲的心理健康,并促进母乳养.
- 优先考虑母亲的福祉和养选择的自主性对于积极的分娩后体验至关重要.
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