针对肥胖儿童的处方体育活动:一项重点小组研究,探索儿童医疗保健方面的经验
Charlotte Boman1,2, Susanne Bernhardsson2,3, Stefan Lundqvist1,2,3
1Region Västra Götaland, Centre for Physical Activity, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Frontiers in health services
|April 19, 2024
概括
处方体育活动 (PAP) 帮助肥胖儿童变得更活跃,但其在儿科护理中的应用是不一致的. 有效实施PAP需要以家庭为中心的方法和与社区体育活动组织者更好的合作.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 肥胖管理 肥胖管理
背景情况:
- 身体活动不足是与儿童肥胖相关的重大公共卫生问题.
- 处方体育活动 (PAP) 对成年人有效,但在儿科环境中没有充分研究.
- 这项研究调查了儿科工作人员和经理对肥胖儿童的PAP的经验.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗保健专业人员在儿童肥胖症中实施处方体育活动 (PAP) 的经验.
- 确定在儿科门诊中使用PAP的促进者和障碍.
- 了解PAP的实施如何与现有的医疗保健结构和社区资源保持一致.
主要方法:
- 七个焦点小组讨论与来自瑞典西部儿科门诊的26名参与者进行.
- 数据分析采用了归纳和演方法,以规范化过程理论为指导.
- 这项研究研究了连贯性,认知参与,集体行动和反射监测的构造.
主要成果:
- 针对儿科肥胖症的PAP实施侧重于增加身体活动,而不是减肥.
- 障碍包括不统一的做法和缺乏明确的指导方针.
- 与外部物理治疗师和体育活动组织者的合作成为了关键的促进者.
结论:
- 处方体育活动 (PAP) 不一致地应用于儿科肥胖症.
- 以家庭为中心的方法对于在这个人群中有效实施PAP至关重要.
- 改善与现有的医疗保健合作和新的社区合作伙伴关系的协调是成功实现PAP整合的必要条件.
关键词:
规范化过程理论 规范化过程理论孩子们的孩子们的孩子们的孩子们.这些决定因素是决定性的.聚焦小组是一个重点小组.实施实施实施实施实施.肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健处方体育活动 (PAP)更多相关视频
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