在加利福尼亚家庭中了解安全网计划的多程序采用
Marisa M Tsai1,2, Joseph A Yeb3, Kaitlyn E Jackson4
1Nutrition Policy Institute, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, Oakland, California.
AJPM focus
|April 19, 2024
概括
许多低收入人士使用多个美国安全网计划,但参与程度各不相同. 研究结果显示,有机会改善对补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 和妇女,婴儿和儿童特别补充营养计划 (WIC) 等协同作用的计划的获取.
科学领域:
- 社会和经济政策 社会和经济政策
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 美国的安全网包括各种帮助低收入家庭的计划.
- 参与多项计划,或取决于资格条件的接纳,并未得到充分理解.
- 许多低收入人群获得的项目数量少于符合条件的最大项目数量.
研究的目的:
- 检查美国安全网计划的个人和多程序采用模式.
- 确定与多项计划采用相关的社会人口统计因素.
- 为提高参与协同安全网计划的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 该研究分析了来自评估加利福尼亚社区对安全网支持的经验项目的数据.
- 参与者 (n=365) 接受了采访,并审查了他们的2019年税务表格.
- 多变量回归确定了与采用多个计划相关的因素,包括劳动所得税抵免,SNAP,WIC和医疗补助.
主要成果:
- 医疗补助计划的采用率最高 (90.6%),而SNAP的采用率最低 (57.5%).
- 在那些收到多项福利的人中,采用率各不相同,医疗补助最高 (89.7%-98.1%),SNAP最低 (54.4%-62.0%).
- 较低的收入和较年轻的年龄与同时采用SNAP和WIC相关;较高的收入,较高的年龄和英语主要语言预测了SNAP/WIC接受者采用利所得税抵免.
结论:
- 个人和多项计划的采用在各个计划中不同,并受到社会人口统计学因素的影响.
- 调查结果表明,改善跨项目的协调和数据共享可以提高采用率.
- 建议有针对性地招募未充分报名的群体,如SNAP和WIC参与者,以增强计划协同作用.
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