对含糖饮料征税:知识,信仰以及这笔钱应该去哪里?
Immanuel Azaad Moonesar1, Khamis Al-Alawy1, Reem Gaafar2
1Mohammed Bin Rashid School of Government, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Heliyon
|April 19, 2024
概括
在阿联,糖甜饮料 (SSB) 的税收意识很高. 收入分配支持健康生活方式计划,人口因素影响有关SSB的知识和信仰.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 含糖饮料 (SSB) 产业显著影响消费者行为.
- 实施SSB税并将收入分配给健康计划可以抵制不健康的消费.
- 在阿联,关于消费者知识,信念和SSB征税分配的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索人口统计因素 (国籍,收入,教育) 与有关SSB的知识/信仰之间的关联.
- 调查公众对分配SSB征税收入向阿联的健康生活方式计划的看法.
主要方法:
- 在阿拉伯联合长国的成年人中进行了一项横截面研究.
主要成果:
- 观察到对SSB,肥胖和糖尿病 (96.1%) 的高度知识和对SSB税的认识 (83.2%) .
- 人口统计学因素显示,与SSB知识和信仰有统计学意义的关联.
- 强烈支持将税收收入分配给政府计划,特别是学校健康,儿童营养和体育活动计划.
结论:
- 人口因素影响有关SSB和SSB税的知识和信仰.
- 公共卫生战略应解决知识差距,并利用社区对SSB征税资助的健康生活方式计划的支持.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以优化社区健康生活方式计划的实施,以获得最大的影响.
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