在一般外科期刊中利益冲突的准确性
Tina Bharani1,2, Claire Yuan3, Karina Mahida3
1Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Annals of surgery
|April 19, 2024
概括
手术期刊中自我报告的利益冲突 (COI) 显示出显著的不准确性,31%的作者未能正确报告它们. 这凸显了医疗出版业需要改进COI披露和验证流程的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 手术研究的透明度 手术研究的透明度
- 利益冲突披露 利益冲突披露
背景情况:
- 准确报告财务关系对于公正的科学评估至关重要.
- 现有的法律,如医生支付阳光法案,旨在提高透明度.
- 之前的研究表明,自我报告的利益冲突 (COI) 中存在重大差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估领先的一般和最少侵入性外科期刊的作者之间自我报告的利益冲突 (COI) 的准确性.
- 确定COI在已发表的外科研究中报告差异的模式和程度.
主要方法:
- 分析了2022年发表的918篇文章,这些文章遍及七个著名的外科杂志.
- 对来自美国,英国和澳大利亚的5675位作者的作者披露与公共数据库 (开放支付,英国披露,澳大利亚披露) 的交叉引用.
- 对外部数据进行自我报告利益冲突 (COI) 的准确性评估.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,31%的作者表现出不准确的COI报告.
- 与英国 (93%) 和澳大利亚 (96%) 作者相比,美国作者的准确性最低 (69%).
- 不准确的披露在高级/对应作者 (39%) 比第一作者 (18%) 更普遍.
- 发现大量未披露的支付超过5万美元.
结论:
- 在一般外科出版物中,在自我报告的利益冲突 (COI) 中,存在很高的不准确率 (31%).
- 鼓励作者错误地过度报告潜在的COI.
- 期刊应实施验证流程,以提高作者COI披露的准确性.
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