在自我测试应用程序中的现象学和赋权
1Department of Thematic Studies-Technology and Social Change, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Bioethics
|April 19, 2024
概括
移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序用于自我测试,通过改变用户的存在,整合内部状态和外部条件,提供授权. 这种方法解决了对个人主义和结构赋权模式的批评.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 自我测试应用程序是移动健康 (mHealth) 的一个子集,经常被宣传为赋权工具.
- 然而,这些应用程序所传达的授权的确切机制和意义仍然不清楚.
- 在健康促进和女权主义理论中对赋权的现有概念化,当应用于个人使用的自我测试应用程序时,存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查两种对比的赋权概念:一个来自健康促进/mHealth,另一个来自女权主义理论.
- 为了证明将这些传统模型应用于个人使用的自我测试应用程序的挑战.
- 提出一种通过自我测试应用程序实现的赋权的新,现象学知情的概念化.
主要方法:
- 对健康促进,移动健康和女权主义理论中赋权的现有文献进行分析.
- 应用批判现象学来解构赋权的概念.
- 理论探讨自测应用程序如何促进用户在世界中的转变.
主要成果:
- 促进健康/mHealth赋权模式,专注于个人的内部状态,有风险的家长主义和过度责任.
- 女权主义模式强调结构和集体变革,与基于应用程序的个人应用作斗争.
- 一种现象学方法揭示了赋权是"存在世界中的转变",整合了内部和外部因素.
结论:
- 无论是纯粹的内部还是纯粹的外部方法都不能通过自我测试应用程序充分捕捉授权.
- 赋权可以被理解为一种由这些技术促进的现象学"存在世界中的转变".
- 这一修订后的概念化解决了对先前模型的批评,并为移动健康赋权提供了一个可实现的框架.
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