营养和行为修改计划 (NBMP) 对高血糖母亲的孕产妇和新生儿结局的影响
P Premalatha1, H M A Maha, H A Shadia
1College of Nursing, Mahalah Branch for Girls, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir, Saudi Arabia. pponnuthai@kku.edu.sa.
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
|April 19, 2024
概括
营养和行为修改计划 (NBMP) 显著改善了高血糖母亲的血糖控制和母亲的福祉,降低了母亲和新生儿的风险. 这种生活方式干预导致了更好的坚持和积极的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间高血糖症对母亲和新生儿构成重大风险,包括巨,未来的2型糖尿病和代谢问题.
- 早期诊断和个性化干预对于缓解这些不良结果至关重要.
- 营养和行为修改计划 (NBMP) 是作为解决这些风险的策略之一.
研究的目的:
- 评估个性化营养和行为修改计划 (NBMP) 对高血糖妊娠中母亲和新生儿结果的影响.
- 评估该计划对血糖控制,母亲福祉和新生儿健康指标的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及89名高血糖母亲的试验前研究比较了接受NBMP的干预组与对照组.
- 测量的主要结果包括血糖控制,孕产妇体重增加,孕前,PIH,分娩方式,运动持续时间,情绪健康,新生儿出生体重,低血糖和NICU入院.
- 从诊断出高血糖症到分娩时,NBMP干预措施进行.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,NBMP显著降低了母亲的血糖和BMI (p<0.05).
- 在对混因素进行调整后,物流回归模型证实了NBMP的有效性.
- 该计划还降低了SGA/LGA和早产/早产后分娩的风险,同时提高了母亲的运动持续时间和情感福祉.
结论:
- 母亲的健康,体育活动和饮食在降低高血糖母亲及其新生儿的风险方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 该NBMP表现出对生活方式修改的高度坚持.
- 建议使用更大的样本大小进行进一步的研究,以概括这些发现.
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