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关于人工智能在内镜中的应用现状的共识声明,解决障碍,促进胃肠病学人工智能的发展
, Sravanthi Parasa1, Tyler Berzin2
1Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Gastrointestinal endoscopy
|April 19, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在增强内镜以检测病变和优化工作流程方面表现有前途. 需要进一步的研究和合作,以应对胃肠病学内人工智能实施和评估的挑战.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 美国胃肠内镜学会 (ASGE) 人工智能工作组召集专家,分析目前的文献和人工智能 (AI) 内镜的研究需求.
- 该倡议旨在澄清人工智能在内镜实践中的当前理解和未来潜力.
研究的目的:
- 建立关于人工智能在内镜中的当前状态和未来方向的共识声明.
- 确定人工智能技术在胃肠病学中的研究,开发和临床整合的关键领域.
主要方法:
- 为了在多学科专家小组中达成共识,采用了经过修改的Delphi过程.
- 对人工智能在内镜中的应用现有文献的分析.
主要成果:
- 人工智能算法可以增强内镜师在检测和表征内镜病变方面的性能.
- 人工智能可以通过计算机视觉和自然语言处理重新定义内镜质量指标,改善标准化和减少主观性.
- 人工智能支持智能内镜套件,以优化工作流程和自动化文档.
- 人工智能和机器学习有助于预测建模,诊断和预测,需要高质量的多维数据.
- 大数据和云工具可以推动胃肠病学研究,多式联络数据对于疾病的理解和治疗至关重要.
- 对胃肠病学家来说,对评估AI算法的教育是必不可少的.
- 挑战包括人与人工智能的互动,透明度,可解释性,治理,数据采购和人工智能生命周期管理.
- 支付模式需要价值主张评估和成本效益研究.
- 人工智能在胃肠病学中的临床结果和性能指标需要定义.
- 工业界,计算机科学家和临床医生之间的合作对于人工智能进步至关重要.
结论:
- 人工智能具有显著的潜力,可以改善内镜性能,质量指标和工作流程.
- 解决人工智能评估,透明度,治理,报销,结果定义和利益相关方合作方面的挑战对于成功的临床整合至关重要.
- 平衡的观点和积极的协作是推动胃肠病学人工智能的关键.
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