标志性介绍了声音符号的语义网络
Kimi Akita1, Bonnie McLean2, Jiyeon Park3
1Department of English Linguistics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464 8601, Japan.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|April 19, 2024
概括
语音可以有多种含义 (多重可能性),这是一个跨语言探索的现象. 这项研究揭示了与珠宝尺寸,亮度和硬度相关的共同和独特的声音象征.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 语音学 语音学 语音学
背景情况:
- 声音象征主义,即说话声音带有意义的想法,越来越多地被认为是因为它的"多元性" - - 一个声音具有多个含义.
- 这种多元潜能的起源和跨语言变异在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查多能声音象征的起源.
- 检查不同语言的声音符号的语言特异性和跨语言模式.
主要方法:
- 来自日语,韩语,普通话和英语背景的参与者评价了不熟悉的珠宝名称.
- 评级是根据尺寸,亮度和硬度的语义尺度收集的.
- 分析了语音和语义关联,以确定声音符号模式.
主要成果:
- 发现了语言特异性和跨语言共享的多能声音象征的证据.
- 日语说者将发声的停止与大而深色的珠宝联系起来;普通话说者将[i]与小而明亮的珠宝联系起来.
- 唇圈与日语,普通话和英语发言人的黑暗和柔软有关,与隐喻的关联不同.
结论:
- 声音象征的语义网络可能与隐喻和隐喻的语义网络不同.
- 该研究引入了 (音声) 语义地图,用于在不同语言中比较多潜在的声音象征.
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