坦桑尼亚2022年普遍盐化 (USI) 监测系统的评估
David Mahwera1,2, Erick Killel3, Ninael Jonas1,2
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
PloS one
|April 19, 2024
概括
坦桑尼亚的普遍盐化 (USI) 监测系统总体表现良好,但需要加强核心属性以进行最佳监测. 关键数据的整合对于有效的公共卫生监测至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
- 营养安全 营养安全
- 全球卫生倡议全球卫生倡议
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 建议评估监控系统,以评估和改进性能.
- 定期评估坦桑尼亚的普遍盐化 (USI) 监测系统对于其最佳功能至关重要.
- 这项研究标志着自2010年USI监控系统建立以来,该系统的首次评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估坦桑尼亚在2021年1月至12月的普遍盐化 (USI) 监测系统.
- 通过评估其属性来确定系统是否达到其预期目标.
- 确定USI监控系统需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 根据CDC"评估公共卫生监测系统 (MMWR) 的指导方针"进行评估.
- 2022年3月在坦桑尼亚基戈马地区进行的研究.
- 数据收集涉及文档审查和关键告密者采访;使用微软Excel进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在2021年分析了1715个盐样本;16%是非化的.
- 大多数系统属性表现良好 (66.7%好,22.2%中等).
- 数据质量,完整性和敏感性为100%;可接受性为91.6%;简单性为83%;稳定性>75%;有用性很差.
结论:
- 虽然整体系统属性运行良好,但核心属性需要加强,以确保有效的USI监控.
- 关键的绩效测量变量必须从初级数据源集成到健康信息系统中.
- 加强地方政府和卫生部信息系统的整合至关重要.
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