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在老年女性中,拉丁美洲成年组 (GDLAM) 协议的测试-重新测试可靠性
Álvaro Huerta Ojeda1, Emilio Jofré-Saldía2, Jimena Arriagada Molina3,4
1Núcleo de Investigación en Salud, Actividad Física y Deporte ISAFYD, Universidad de Las Américas, Viña del Mar, Chile.
PloS one
|April 19, 2024
概括
GDLAM协议及其自主性指数 (GI) 可靠地评估了老年女性的功能自主性. 这种低成本的方法支持早期诊断和个性化的炼计划,以改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 功能自主 (FA) 对老年人 (OA),特别是老年妇女 (OW) 的生活质量至关重要.
- 使用有效,可靠和低成本的测试对FA的早期评估对于及时干预至关重要.
- 晚年FA下降显著影响老年妇女的独立性和福祉.
研究的目的:
- 评估GDLAM协议和GDLAM自主性指数 (GI) 在老年女性中的测试-重新测试可靠性.
- 为了确定GDLAM测试是否适合定期,低成本评估社区居住的老年妇女的功能自主性.
- 确定GDLAM协议的可复制性,用于评估老年妇女日常生活活动.
主要方法:
- 采用重复测量设计,评估39名老年女性 (平均年龄71.2岁) 的日间测试重复测试可靠性.
- GDLAM协议包括五项日常生活活动测试,GDLAM自主性指数 (GI) 进行了两次.
- 统计分析包括类内相关系数 (ICC),标准测量误差 (SEM) 和变化系数 (CV) 来评估可靠性.
主要成果:
- GDLAM自主性指数 (GI) 显示了高的日间测试重试可靠性,CV为6.00%,ICC为0.91.
- 五个个别的GDLAM测试也显示了高的日间测试重复测试可靠性和良好的可重复性.
- 可接受的可靠性定义为CV ≤10%和ICC ≥0.80;高可靠性定义为CV ≤5%和ICC ≥0.90.
结论:
- GDLAM协议和GI具有高的日间测试复试可靠性和在老年妇女中良好的可重现性.
- 该GDLAM协议是一种实用,低成本的工具,用于评估社区生活的老年妇女的功能自主性.
- 这种可靠的评估有助于早期诊断和制定个性化的体育炼处方,以提高生活质量.
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