在波兰的乌克兰难民中,有关COVID-19疾病的知识和预防实践
Ewa Sobieraj1, Jakub Goławski1, Anna Sikora1
1Student Research Group, Collegium Medicum, University of Zielona Gora, Zielona Gora, Poland.
Medicine
|April 19, 2024
概括
波兰的乌克兰难民表明,他们对COVID-19的知识和预防实践不足. 有针对性的教育活动对于改善健康行为和减轻病毒在这个弱势群体中传播至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 俄罗斯-乌克兰冲突引发了21世纪的大规模移民,难民可能会将SARS-CoV-2等传染病引入东道国.
- 评估流离失所人口的健康知识和实践对于公共卫生准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在居住在波兰的乌克兰难民中评估与2019年新冠病毒病 (COVID-19) 相关的知识和预防实践.
- 识别与更高知识和更好的预防行为相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究于2022年3月至4月在波兰的Zielona Góra进行.
- 匿名,自我管理的问卷评估了190名乌克兰难民的COVID-19知识和预防实践.
- 统计分析检查了社会人口统计因素与健康行为之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 平均COVID-19知识得分很低,只有19.5%的得分超过50%.
- 预防实践的平均得分为2.56,其中54.0%的人至少达到可能得分的60%.
- 更高的社会经济地位,教育水平和知识显著与更好的预防实践有关.
结论:
- 波兰的乌克兰难民对COVID-19的知识不足和预防实践不足.
- 建议采取教育干预措施,重点是增强知识和促进预防性行为,特别是对于高风险群体.
- 需要采取积极的公共卫生策略,以防止难民社区和东道主群体内的COVID-19传播.
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
Infection
7.9K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
7.9K
Standard Precaution
1.9K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.9K
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
3.6K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
3.6K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.8K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.8K
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.2K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.2K


