在护理学生中提高自我报告的以人为中心的护理能力:使用交互式案例研究的试点研究
Inga M Zadvinskis1, Jacqueline Hoying, Kady Martini
1Assistant Director, Community Core (Dr Zadvinskis), Assistant Clinical Professor, Director, MINDSTRONG/MINDBODYSTRONG Program, Director, Community Core (Dr Hoying), Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute for Evidence-based Practice in Nursing and Healthcare, College of Nursing; Clinical Assistant Professor of Practice (Dr Martini), Clinical Assistant Professor of Practice, Path2BSN Nurse Educator Liaison (Dr Taylor), Clinical Research Data Manager (Ms Terry), College of Nursing; Instructional Designer (Ms Czaja), Office of Technology and Digital Innovation; Associate Professor (Dr Fortney), Martha S. Pitzer Center for Women, Children, and Youth, College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
交互式案例研究表明,提高护理学生以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 能力是有前途的. 虽然没有统计学意义,但干预表明了积极的效果大小,这表明了未来医疗保健专业人员的有价值的教学策略.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 有效的护理教育需要培养以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 的策略.
- 高质量的患者护理取决于护士能够提供以人为中心的护理的能力.
研究的目的:
- 这项试点研究使用互动案例研究评估了干预措施对本科护理学生PCC能力的影响.
- 评估一种新型教学方法在培养护士学生PCC技能方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究与美国中西部一所大学的39名第二年本科护理学生进行.
- 一场90分钟的研讨会包含了互动案例研究,重点关注患者因素如何影响跌倒风险.
- 以人为中心的护理能力是使用以患者为中心的护理能力尺度来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 干预后没有观察到PCC总体能力的统计学意义上的变化.
- 一个小到中等的效应大小 (科恩d=0.35) 表明了PCC能力的积极趋势.
- 对学生答案的内容分析揭示了与PCC相关的主题,表明了质量上的好处.
结论:
- 互动案例研究是教育工作者提高护理学生PCC能力的潜在策略.
- 这些发现支持基于案例的学习的整合,以改善护理教育中的以患者为中心.
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