通过固相提取获得的溶解有机物分离物体具有较高的吸收率和较低的光反应性: 组件的作用
Roujia Du1, Jiaqi Wen1, Jun Huang1
1State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control (SKLESPC), Beijing Key Laboratory for Emerging Organic Contaminants Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Water research
|April 19, 2024
概括
在固相提取 (SPE) 中溶解的有机物 (DOM) 与散装水具有不同的光物理性质. 素和芳香分子影响DOM DOM.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 摄影化学的使用.
- 有机地化学 有机地化学
背景情况:
- 溶解有机物 (DOM) 的特性在散水和固相提取 (SPE) 隔离物之间有很大差异.
- 了解这些差异对于准确评估DOM在水生环境中的作用及其光化学反应性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究散装水DOM和SPE分离物之间的光物理和化学性质差异.
- 为了确定特定的分子部分,负责观察到的光学和光化学行为的变化.
- 阐明 photo-produced reactive intermediate (PPRI) 生产和 DOM 与污染物的光反应性相关的机制.
主要方法:
- 固体相提取 (SPE) 使用修改的 styrene divinylbenzene 弹.
- 里埃变换离子循环子共振质谱 (FT-ICR MS) 用于详细的分子特征.
- 分析光学特性 (例如,SUVA254) 和光化学参数 (例如,OH,1O2量子产量).
- 范克列文-斯皮尔曼图谱分析,以将分子结构与属性相关联.
主要成果:
- 与散装DOM相比,富含酸和素的SPE分离物具有较高的光吸收,但光和PPRI量子产量较低.
- 经过修改的芳香度指数 (AImod) 为0.3,有效地划分与光学和光化学性质相关的分子区域.
- 能量差距 (ΔES1→S0) 和分子内电荷转移 (CT) 相互作用似乎决定了PPRI的量子产量.
- 蛋白质,氨基糖和氨基酸被确定为在硫法迪亚光解中的潜在抗氧化组,与一起.
结论:
- 由于选择性提取特定的分子分数,SPE分离物显著改变了DOM的感知光物理和化学特性.
- 分子结构,特别是芳香度和特定功能组的存在,决定了DOM的光学和光化学行为.
- 这项研究为DOM光化学提供了新的见解,突出了特定部分在光吸收,PPRI生成和污染物降解中的作用.
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