在中国,印度和印度尼西亚的老年人中,身体多病症,抑郁症状和认知功能之间的相互关系:四向分解分析
Kanya Anindya1, Yang Zhao2, Thanh Hoang1
1School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
|April 19, 2024
概括
抑郁症状调解了中国和印度老年人身体多病症和认知衰退之间的联系. 解决抑郁症可能有助于保持多种健康状况的人的认知功能.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 身体多病症是全球老龄化人口日益关注的问题.
- 认知能力下降是一个重要的公共卫生问题,影响老年人的生活质量.
- 身体健康,心理健康和认知之间的相互作用需要进一步研究,特别是在中等收入国家.
研究的目的:
- 探索抑郁症状在物理多病症和认知功能之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
- 为了检查中国,印度和印度尼西亚的老年人之间的这些关系,这三个人口密的中等收入国家.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自3项大规模健康和退休研究的73,199名年龄≥45岁的受访者的横截面数据.
- 在调查中协调认知评估,包括时间定向,单词回忆和数理能力.
- 采用四向分解分析来评估调解和相互作用效应,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 在中国和印度,身体多病症与较低的认知功能有显著的关联 (p < 0.0001).
- 抑郁症状解释了这一关联的很大一部分 (中国为48.4%,印度为40.0%).
- 在印度尼西亚,身体多病症和认知功能之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 抑郁症状是关键的调解者,将身体多病症与中国和印度老年人的认知障碍联系起来.
- 针对身体多病症患者抑郁症状的干预措施可能为心理健康和认知保护提供双重好处.
- 调查结果强调了综合护理方法在老龄化人口中管理身体和心理健康的重要性.
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