农村和城市社区中风的知识和意识
Rahmania Ambarika1, Mohamed Saifulaman Mohamed Said2, Novian Mahayu Adiutama3
1Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia, Kediri, Indonesia.
Enfermeria clinica (English Edition)
|April 19, 2024
概括
与城市地区相比,农村社区的中风知识和意识明显较低. 定制的教育和职业战略对于改善农村中风预防活动至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 与全国平均水平相比,农村人口中中风发病率不成比例地高.
- 了解知识和意识差距对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较农村和城市社区中风的知识和意识形态.
- 确定影响中风知识和意识的人口差异.
主要方法:
- 一个问卷评估了农村和城市参与者的中风知识和意识.
- 收集了人口统计数据 (年龄,性别,教育,职业,种族).
- 统计分析 (曼 - 惠特尼,独立的t测试) 比较了群体特征和知识/意识得分.
主要成果:
- 农村和城市群体在教育 (p=0.036) 和职业 (p=0.021) 方面存在显著差异.
- 农村 (72.53) 与城市 (81.06) 群体的中风知识平均得分较低.
- 农村 (72.18) 与城市 (85.51) 群体的中风意识平均得分较低,具有统计学意义 (p<0.005).
结论:
- 教育和职业因素可能会导致中风知识和意识的差异.
- 脑卒中宣传活动必须特别定制,以满足农村社区的独特需求,考虑这些因素.
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