护士对沙特新生儿重症监护病房疼痛的评估
Ahmad Ismail1, Samah Alsumali1, Nadia Eltohamy2
1Nursing Department, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
概括
沙特阿拉伯的新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 护士经常评估和记录疼痛. 然而,低于最佳的疼痛评估工具经常用于早产和满期新生儿,这表明需要改进实践.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 护理实践中的护理实践
背景情况:
- 在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的新生儿疼痛管理通常是不理想的.
- 在沙特阿拉伯,对NICU护士的疼痛评估实践的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估在沙特阿拉伯新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 工作的护士的疼痛评估实践.
主要方法:
- 通过在线调查进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 从沙特阿拉伯政府和私人医院的65名NICU护士收集了数据.
- 使用频率和百分比来分析有关疼痛评估频率,使用尺度和文档的数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数护士 (94%) 经常评估疼痛并记录它 (97%).
- 三分之一的护士 (32%) 每小时评估一次疼痛.
- 通常使用的尺度包括新生儿疼痛量表 (NIPS) 和新生儿疼痛综合评估 (CAN-P) 对于满期新生儿,以及NIPS,CAN-P和早产婴儿疼痛概况 (PIPP) 对于早产新生儿.
结论:
- 沙特阿拉伯的NICU护士始终评估和记录疼痛.
- 疼痛评估工具的选择有时是不理想的,有相当数量的护士使用无效工具,无论是预产期还是早产期的新生儿.
- 建议采取干预计划,以改善在沙特NICU中使用基于证据的实践来评估新生儿疼痛.
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