喘药物坚持,控制和心理症状:一个横截面研究
Abdullah A Alqarni1,2, Abdulelah M Aldhahir3, Rayan A Siraj4
1Department of Respiratory Therapy, Faculty of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. aaalqarni1@kau.edu.sa.
在沙特阿拉伯发现了喘控制不良和吸入器不坚持的高率. 焦虑和抑郁症状显著恶化了喘控制和坚持,强调了喘管理中综合心理查的必要性.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 不遵守喘疗法和心理障碍与喘控制不良有关.
- 评估这些因素对于有效的喘管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定焦虑和抑郁症状的患病率,喘控制,以及喘患者吸入器的坚持.
- 调查心理症状与喘控制/坚持之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 焦虑和抑郁症状使用医院焦虑和抑郁量表进行测量.
- 喘控制和吸入器坚持使用喘控制测试和吸入器坚持10项测试尺度进行评估.
- 回归模型分析了心理症状,坚持和喘控制之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在287名参与者中,近一半 (49.8%) 的人对吸入器的坚持不佳.
- 焦虑,抑郁和喘控制不良的患病率分别为27.2%,20.9%和22.7%.
- 在焦虑/抑郁症状和喘控制和吸入器坚持之间发现了显著的负面关联.
结论:
- 控制不下的喘和不良合的高患病率,加上心理影响,需要早期查心理症状和初级保健中的不合.
- 将心理评估纳入喘管理计划至关重要,以防止症状恶化.
- 进一步的研究应该探索心理教育干预措施和早期心理查对喘结果的长期影响.
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