在结直肠癌患者手术后改善康复的知识,态度和实践
1Department of General Surgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command (General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command), Shenyang, 110016, China.
结肠直肠癌患者表现出适度的知识和态度,以及积极的实践,以改善手术后恢复 (ERAS). 提高患者的知识是提高他们的态度和实践以获得更好的外科结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术护理 手术护理
- 患者的治疗结果.
背景情况:
- 手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议旨在优化患者的康复.
- 了解患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于在结直肠癌 (CRC) 中实施ERAS至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在CRC患者中评估KAP与ERAS之间的关系.
- 确定KAP组件之间的关系,并为改善ERAS遵守的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及652名经过手术的CRC患者的横截面研究.
- 通过自行设计的调查问卷收集的数据,评估人口特征和KAP对ERAS的评估.
- 统计分析包括相关性和结构方程建模 (SEM).
主要成果:
- 患者表现出适度的知识 (37.29±11.35) 和态度 (39.51±6.40) 分数,与积极的实践 (6.53±2.21) 对ERAS.
- 在知识,态度和实践之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- SEM证实,知识会影响态度,而态度又会影响实践,并观察到直接影响.
结论:
- CRC患者通常对ERAS有积极的态度,但知识和态度需要增强.
- 提高患者知识的有针对性的干预措施可以积极影响态度和实践,最终改善康复和护理质量.
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