开发和初步验证与大麻有关的精神病风险识字量表 (CPRL):一项跨国心理测量研究
Feten Fekih-Romdhane1,2, Amthal Alhuwailah3, Hanaa Ahmed Mohamed Shuwiekh4,5
1Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis Al Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia. feten.fekih@gmail.com.
BMC psychiatry
|April 19, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度,大麻相关的精神病风险识字量表 (CPRL),是为了评估年轻的阿拉伯语说话者对大麻使用相关的精神病风险的认识而开发的. 该工具旨在改善有关大麻使用影响的公共卫生教育和研究.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在阿拉伯青年中,大麻使用量正在上升,但对其风险的公共教育缺乏.
- 意识到与大麻有关的精神病风险可能会减少物质消费.
- 没有经过验证的工具可以测量年轻的阿拉伯语发言者的大麻相关精神病风险识字率.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证阿拉伯语的自我报告尺度,以评估与大麻有关的精神病风险识字能力.
- 为选和评估教育干预提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究涉及1855名来自埃及,科威特和突尼斯的大学生 (2022年9月至2023年6月).
- 探索性和确认性因素分析被用来改进规模项目.
- 与大麻相关的精神病风险识字量表 (CPRL) 得到了可靠性和不变性验证.
主要成果:
- 最终的8项CPRL尺度显示出良好的内部一致性 (欧米茄=0.85,α=0.85).
- 该尺度显示了跨性别和国家的测量不变性.
- 与终身大麻使用者相比,非使用者的识字率更高,识字率与对大麻的不太有利态度相关.
结论:
- 该CPRL是评估年轻阿拉伯语成年人大麻相关精神病风险识字能力的有效和可靠工具.
- 该尺度可以作为选工具,衡量干预的有效性,并促进未来的研究.
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