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睡眠质量与COVID-19大流行期间母亲和新生儿结局之间的关联

Maryam Akbari¹, Sara EsmaeilzadehSaeieh², Malihe Farid³

¹Department of Midwifery, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth

|April 19, 2024

概括

在COVID-19大流行期间,孕妇患有睡眠障碍的人经历了增加的焦虑和更高的禁食血糖 (FBS) 水平. 改善睡眠质量对于母亲的健康和福祉至关重要.

科学领域:

产科和妇科产科和妇科
睡眠医学睡眠医学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

睡眠障碍在怀孕期间很普遍,并可能对孕妇和新生儿的结果产生负面影响.
随着COVID-19大流行,出现了独特的压力因素,这些压力因素可能会加剧孕妇的睡眠障碍.

研究的目的:

在COVID-19大流行期间调查孕妇的睡眠质量和孕妇/新生儿结果之间的关联.
评估睡眠障碍,与COVID-19相关的焦虑和特定的母亲健康指标之间的相关性.

主要方法:

一项前性队列研究,涉及伊朗德黑兰的198名孕妇参与者 (2020年12月 - 2022年9月).
参与者使用人口调查问卷,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 和冠状病毒疾病焦虑量表 (CDAS) 进行评估.
收集和分析了有关母亲和新生儿结局的数据.

主要成果:

睡眠障碍与妊娠34-36周时更高的禁食血糖 (FBS) 水平和增加的冠状病毒疾病焦虑 (CDA) 有显著的相关性.
对于睡眠障碍的每一个单位增加,FBS升高的风险增加了1.09倍,CDA的风险增加了1.36倍.
在出生体重,分娩类型,妊娠年龄,分娩持续时间,Apgar分数或NICU入院方面,没有观察到群体之间的显著差异.

结论:

在COVID-19大流行期间,睡眠质量差,FBS水平升高和怀孕期间焦虑增加之间存在着显著的相关性.
调查结果强调,公共卫生战略需要在健康危机期间优先考虑和改善孕妇的睡眠质量.

关键词:

在COVID-19大流行中,母亲的结果.新生儿结局的结果.孕妇孕妇孕妇孕妇睡眠障碍睡眠障碍是一种睡眠障碍.

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