作为评估公共卫生和环境问题的工具,分国家级的每统计寿命值作为评估公共卫生和环境问题的工具
Luis Armando Becerra-Pérez1, Roberto Alonso Ramos-Alvarez1, Juan J DelaCruz2
1Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico.
概括
本研究估计了墨西哥及其各州的每统计寿命值 (VSL),发现了显著的区域差异. 通过量化生命的经济价值,这些VSL估计有助于评估健康和环境政策.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共政策分析 公共政策分析
背景情况:
- 评估健康和环境问题的经济影响需要评估统计生活.
- 亚国家级VSL估计对于有针对性的政策制定和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计2021年墨西哥及其32个州的每统计寿命 (VSL) 和每统计寿命年 (VSLY) 的价值.
- 为卫生和环境部门的政策评估提供死亡风险的经济估值.
- 分析墨西哥生活经济价值的区域差异.
主要方法:
- 利用经合组织关于环境,卫生和运输政策中的死亡风险评估指南.
- 应用支付意愿 (WTP) 和成本效益分析 (CBA) 方法.
- 2021年墨西哥及其5个地区和32个州的VSL和VSLY计算.
主要成果:
- 墨西哥的总体VSL在2021年估计为2,000,000美元.
- 在各州观察到显著的VSL变化,从40万美元 (Chiapas) 到3300万美元 (墨西哥城).
- 在VSL的区域差异与经济发展水平和愿意为降低风险支付费用的水平相关.
结论:
- 该研究为墨西哥提供了关键的次国家VSL和VSLY估计,支持基于证据的政策制定.
- 这些对人类生命的经济估值可以为公共卫生和环境干预措施的成本效益分析提供信息.
- 量化生命的经济价值有助于决策者优先考虑对社会福祉的投资和资源配置.
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