青少年约会暴力的验证受害者责怪态度规模
Sara Arrojo1, Manuel Martín-Fernández1, Raquel Conchell1
1University of Valencia, Spain.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|April 20, 2024
概括
这项研究验证了青少年约会暴力受害者指责态度尺度 (ADV-VBA) 的有效性. ADV-VBA是一个可靠的工具来衡量那些证明约会暴力是合理的态度,并责怪受害者.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 约会暴力 (DV) 是一个影响青少年的重大全球问题,早期发病的趋势令人担忧.
- 对DV的态度,特别是对受害者的责怪,是延续这种暴力的关键风险因素.
- 了解和衡量这些态度对于制定有效的预防和干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 验证青少年约会暴力受害者指责态度尺度 (ADV-VBA) 以评估青少年DV案件中的受害者指责态度.
- 为研究人员和从业人员提供心理测量上健全的工具.
- 为时间受限制的设置提供简要版本的尺度.
主要方法:
- 使用两阶段分层集群采样,招募了两个高中生样本 (N=758和N=160,年龄12-18岁).
- 青少年约会暴力受害者指责态度量表 (ADV-VBA) 被管理和分析可靠性和有效性.
- 使用探索性和确认性因子分析来确定尺度的结构.
主要成果:
- ADV-VBA表现出良好的可靠性和有效性,包括强大的内部一致性和明确的单因素结构.
- 该尺度显示了预期的关系与相关的构造,如矛盾的性别歧视和DV犯罪/受害.
- 两性之间没有发现差异性物品的功能,该尺度有效地衡量了中等到高水平的受害者责怪态度.
结论:
- ADV-VBA是测量青少年约会暴力中的受害者责怪态度的心理测量声音和可靠的工具.
- 该尺度的验证支持其在研究和临床环境中用于理解和解决DV的使用.
- 一个简短的5项版本可用于时间或空间有限的情况.
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