童年虐待模式和自杀念头:抑郁,希望和表达性抑制的调解作用
Yingying Ye1, Bo Chen2, Rui Zhen2
1Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
European child & adolescent psychiatry
|April 20, 2024
概括
童年虐待模式,包括高度的心理疏忽和高度的虐待,显著预测青少年的自杀念头. 这些效应是由抑郁,希望和表达性抑制介导的,以告知有针对性的心理健康干预.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 童年创伤研究 童年创伤研究
背景情况:
- 童年虐待与长期的负面健康结果有关,包括增加自杀想法的风险.
- 了解特定的虐待模式及其调解机制对于有效的干预至关重要,特别是在不同的青少年群体中.
- 关于童年虐待对中国青少年自杀念头的影响的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国青少年童年虐待的不同模式.
- 检查识别的虐待模式如何在1年内预测随后的自杀念头.
- 探索抑郁,希望和表达性抑制在虐待模式和自杀念头之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 一个两波长度研究,间隔1年,涉及2156名青少年 (平均年龄13.97岁).
- 隐形形象分析 (LPA) 用于识别童年虐待的模式.
- 路径分析被用来调查预测关系和调解机制.
主要成果:
- 儿童虐待的三个明显的模式被确定为:低虐待,高心理疏忽和高虐待.
- 高虐待群体通过抑郁,希望和表达性抑制显示了对自杀念头的间接预测.
- 高心理疏忽群体对自杀念头有显著的直接影响,并通过抑郁和希望产生间接影响.
结论:
- 儿童虐待的特定模式对青少年的自杀念头有不同的影响.
- 抑郁,希望和表达性抑制是虐待和自杀念头之间的联系的关键调解因素.
- 研究结果支持针对青少年根据他们具体的虐待经历开发有针对性的干预措施,以减少自杀念头.
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